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Pregnancy management in goats and sheep is a critical aspect of livestock care, especially for breeds like Boer and Small-Tailed Han sheep. During the first three months of pregnancy, the fetus develops slowly, so nutritional needs are similar to those of non-pregnant animals. However, during the second trimester, when the majority of fetal growth occurs—about 80% of the total body weight is gained in just two months—nutrition must be enriched. At this stage, energy levels should increase by 15–20%, calcium and phosphorus by 40–50%, and vitamins A and D should be supplemented adequately.
In the later stages of pregnancy, feed should include 0.6–0.8 kg of concentrate per day, along with 3–5 g of bone meal. About 10 days before birth, providing more juicy or green feeds can help support the mother and prepare her for labor. The housing environment should be clean, safe, and free from stress. Sheep should be handled gently, avoiding sudden movements or overcrowding that might cause fear or accidents.
For Small-Tailed Han sheep, proper nutrition during the non-pregnant period is essential for successful breeding. Ensuring adequate grass or grazing during the 1–1.5 months prior to mating helps improve fertility and overall health. During early pregnancy, when the fetus grows slowly, feeding should focus on quality forage and supplements as needed to maintain a high nutritional level.
As the final weeks of pregnancy approach, the fetus grows rapidly, with about 90% of its birth weight gained in the last few months. If nutrition is inadequate at this stage, lambs may be weak, have poor immunity, and struggle to survive. To prevent this, additional feed such as 450g of concentrate, 1–1.5kg of hay, 1.5kg of silage, and 15g of salt and bone meal should be provided daily. High-quality forage is essential, and moldy, spoiled, or frozen feed must be avoided.
Pregnant ewes should be closely monitored for signs of impending labor, such as swollen udders, increased mucous discharge, restlessness, and frequent lying down. The barn should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, and all necessary supplies should be prepared in advance. Staff should be informed and ready to assist during delivery.
Proper management throughout pregnancy ensures healthier offspring, better milk production, and fewer complications during birth. Gentle handling, regular feeding, and a calm environment are key to successful lambing.
Antimalarial & Antiparasitic
Antimalarial:
Antimalarial
medications, also known as antimalarials, are designed to prevent or cure
malaria. Such drugs may be used for some or all of the following:
Treatment of
malaria in individuals with suspected or confirmed infection
Prevention of
infection in individuals visiting a malaria-endemic region who have no immunity
(Malaria prophylaxis)
Routine
intermittent treatment of certain groups in endemic regions (Intermittent
preventive therapy)
Some antimalarial
agents, particularly chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, are also used in the
treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus-associated arthritis.
Current practice
in treating cases of malaria is based on the concept of combination therapy,
since this offers several advantages, including reduced risk of treatment
failure, reduced risk of developing resistance, enhanced convenience, and
reduced side-effects. Prompt parasitological confirmation by microscopy, or
alternatively by rapid diagnostic tests, is recommended in all patients
suspected of malaria before treatment is started. Treatment solely on the basis
of clinical suspicion should only be considered when a parasitological
diagnosis is not accessible.
Antiparasitic:
Antiparasitics are
a class of medications which are indicated for the treatment of parasitic
diseases, such as those caused by helminths,amoeba, ectoparasites, parasitic
fungi, and protozoa, among others. Antiparasitics target the parasitic agents
of the infections by destroying them or inhibiting their growth;[4] they are
usually effective against a limited number of parasites within a particular
class. Antiparasitics are one of the antimicrobial drugs which include
antibiotics that target bacteria, and antifungals that target fungi. They may
be administered orally, intravenously or topically.
Broad-spectrum
antiparasitics, analogous to broad-spectrum antibiotics for bacteria, are
antiparasitic drugs with efficacy in treating a wide range of parasitic infections
caused by parasites from different classes.
Antimalarial & Antiparasitic,Antimalarial Drugs,Artemether Lumefantrine,Antiparasitic Drugs,Mebendazole Tablets
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