Toon can also be cultivated in summer

Toon seedlings are typically sown in spring, but if the planting window is missed or the conditions aren't ideal, they can also be raised during the summer months. When selecting a nursery site, it's best to choose flat land with loose, well-drained soil—preferably sandy loam or loamy soil. Before plowing, apply 5,000 kg of high-quality compost per 667 square meters, along with 50 kg of superphosphate or diammonium phosphate. To prevent soil-borne diseases, mix 5 kg of carbendazim, 3 kg of black garlic, and 10 kg of soil sterilizer into the soil for each 667 square meters. After thorough mixing, level the ground, ensuring even distribution of fertilizer and a fine, uniform soil texture. Once the site is prepared, create 0.5-meter-wide ridges to facilitate drainage and irrigation. Use seeds collected from the previous autumn. Citron seeds are oval, flat, light brown or dark brown, with membranous wings on one end, and weigh approximately 8 grams per 100 seeds. These seeds have a short viability period of only 7 to 8 months, so only fresh, high-quality seeds without impurities, mold, or pests should be used. Seeds that fail to germinate the following year should not be planted. Soak the seeds in cold water for 12 hours before sowing. Use a seedbed method, planting two rows per bed with 20 cm between rows, and cover the seeds with 0.5 cm of soil. Sow at a rate of 4 kg per mu (approx. 667 sq m). During the summer, high temperatures and heavy rains can hinder germination. To mitigate this, provide shade using a shading net or keep the soil temperature below 25°C. Maintain soil moisture at 16% to 18% using misting systems. Under these conditions, sprouts usually appear within 13 days. After germination, spray a 800-fold dilution of a fungicide to prevent disease. When seedlings reach 10 cm in height, perform thinning by hand, leaving 5–10 cm² per plant, resulting in about 200 plants per square meter. To ensure strong growth, apply a 0.02% solution of urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 7 days, repeating this process four times.

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