There are roughly four main reasons why sows may not properly nurse their piglets. This can lead to issues such as competition for teats, "reverse psychology" where piglets avoid the sow, inflammation, insufficient milk supply, and general irritability. Additionally, inexperienced sows may struggle with the process. Here are some effective solutions:
1. **Establish a Fixed Nursing Position**
After giving birth, place the piglets in front of the weaker ones and position the stronger ones near the lying sow. This helps them locate the teats more easily. Observe and adjust as needed, and stay close for 2–3 days to ensure they get used to the routine. Over time, this creates a more orderly and stress-free nursing environment.
2. **Treat Mastitis or Breast Inflammation**
If the sow screams or becomes aggressive when piglets try to nurse, it could be a sign of mastitis or injury. Prompt treatment is essential. Additionally, trimming the sow’s sharp canine teeth with scissors can prevent accidental bites on the piglets’ heads or nipples.
3. **Support Milk Production with Nutrition**
First-time sows often have low milk production and may press their teats under their bodies to prevent piglets from suckling. To stimulate milk flow, consider these feeding strategies:
- Mix 100–200 grams of tea oil into boiled soy milk for 2–3 days.
- Prepare a herbal mix: 100g ginger, Chen Ai, tangerine peel, fresh bamboo shoots, 200g bamboo leaves, and 150g malt Jianshui (a traditional Chinese herbal medicine).
- Cook 250g fresh loach with 30g Digupi (a type of medicinal herb) and a little salt, then feed the soup 2–3 times daily.
4. **Artificially Encourage Bonding**
Inexperienced sows may not know how to nurse properly, causing piglets to feel stressed and refuse to feed. You can help by gently scratching the sow’s belly to encourage the piglets to nurse. Regularly massaging the sow’s udder can also reduce their sensitivity. Keeping the sow calm and closely monitoring the nursing process, combined with fixed positions, can prevent fighting among piglets and promote a peaceful feeding environment.
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Jiangxi Chengzhi Bioengineering Co., Ltd , https://www.chengzhi-bio.com