In winter, the temperature inside the shed can be quite low, and sunlight is limited, leading to a significant temperature difference between the inside and outside. This makes condensation on plastic films more likely, and the insulation effect is not long-lasting. To prevent cold air from entering and protect against intruders, it's advisable to hang a quilt or straw curtain at the entrance of the shed. Regularly check the plastic film for any holes or damages, and repair them promptly to maintain its integrity. At night, adding an extra layer of cover over the roof’s plastic film can help improve insulation. For better thermal retention, especially in colder areas, using double layers of plastic film is recommended.
To encourage pigs to defecate and urinate in specific areas, training them to develop this habit can help avoid freezing in the urine pits. In addition, keeping the pigpen clean and dry is essential. When moisture accumulates, it can lead to discomfort and health issues for the animals. Using absorbent materials like dry soil or ash on the floor can help control humidity. It’s also important to wipe off water droplets that form on the plastic film regularly with a strong cloth.
The greenhouse effect inside the enclosed space can cause high humidity, which may affect temperature regulation. To manage this, it’s recommended to ventilate the area daily based on weather conditions. During midday, when temperatures are higher (between 10 am and 2 pm), open the sunroof and ventilation holes for about 30 to 60 minutes each time. If possible, installing air conditioners or fans can help regulate humidity more effectively. Changing bedding frequently and using dry materials like ash or soil can also aid in moisture control.
The floor should have a slight slope to allow waste to flow smoothly into the urine pit, ensuring timely removal. Proper waste management is crucial to prevent the buildup of harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, which can cause respiratory problems and diseases in pigs. Regularly cleaning the pigpen, including food troughs, feeding utensils, and drainage channels, with boiling water helps reduce the risk of contamination. Leftover feed should not be left out, as it can spoil and produce harmful gases. Utensils and tools must be kept separate and sterilized regularly to prevent bad odors and bacterial growth. Maintaining cleanliness and proper hygiene is key to a healthy environment for the pigs.
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