Application of Laser Technology in Farmland Leveling Project

Precision agriculture is a rapidly evolving trend in modern farming, integrating advanced technologies to optimize productivity and sustainability. It comprises ten core systems, including global positioning systems (GPS), field information collection systems, remote sensing monitoring systems, geographic information systems (GIS), agricultural expert systems, intelligent machinery systems, environmental monitoring systems, system integration, network management, and training programs. At its heart lies the development of a comprehensive GIS, which enables farmers to manage their land with precision, combining information technology with traditional agricultural practices. Unlike conventional methods that focus solely on yield, precision agriculture emphasizes efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and long-term benefits, marking a significant shift toward the digital and information age in agriculture. One key application of this innovation is the use of laser technology in land leveling, an essential part of intelligent agricultural machinery. Traditionally, land leveling in reclamation areas has relied on heavy equipment such as bulldozers, graders, and scrapers, resulting in uneven surfaces often referred to as “field flats, small uneventies.” To enhance accuracy, companies like Xi'an Vision Intelligent Control Co., Ltd. have introduced laser-based systems to achieve precise land leveling. The laser leveling system operates by using a rotating laser beam to create a reference plane at a specific height. This light plane serves as a guide for the leveling unit during operation. A laser receiver, mounted on a telescopic rod near the blade, detects the signal and sends it to a control box. The control box processes the data and adjusts the hydraulic system to maintain the desired elevation. This automation ensures consistent and accurate results, reducing human error and improving efficiency. The system consists of several key components: a laser transmitter, a receiver, a control box, a hydraulic mechanism, and a scraper blade. The transmitter emits a red laser beam, which is reflected and adjusted to form a horizontal or sloped reference plane. The receiver detects the signal and communicates with the control box, which then regulates the hydraulic valves to adjust the blade’s height. This process allows for real-time corrections, ensuring optimal land leveling. To operate the system, the laser is first positioned according to the site size. If the area exceeds 300 meters, it is placed in the center; otherwise, it is set around the perimeter. Once installed, the laser is leveled and positioned above the highest point of the machine to avoid obstruction. During measurement, a team uses laser receivers to collect elevation data across the site, creating a topographic map and determining the average elevation. This becomes the baseline for the leveling process. Finally, the operator adjusts the receiver’s height so that the laser beam aligns with the receiver. With the control switch in automatic mode, the tractor can begin the leveling operation. This innovative approach not only improves accuracy but also enhances productivity, making it a vital tool in modern agriculture.

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