Standardized Cultivation Techniques to Improve the Quality of Xinzha Carrot

Xinzha carrot red meat, white, sweet, crisp and delicious. In order to ensure its quality, it is necessary to provide cultivation techniques. The key points are as follows:

Soil improvement The area where groundwater meets drinking water standards is selected as a production base, requiring convenient drainage and irrigation, deep soil, loose soil, and high organic matter content, which ensures good water retention and fertilizer retention. Deep plowing and turning soil, applying high-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer resistant to soil-borne diseases, improving soil fertility, overcoming continuous cropping obstacles, and rotating with leguminous crops.

Fertilizer preparation and application of 25 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 25 kg of soybean cake, 10 kg of rapeseed cake, 50 kg of bio-organic fertilizer and 50 kg of ternary compound fertilizer per mu. 30-40 days before sowing, combined with deep fertilization 30 cm, drying 10-20 days, when the soil is not sticky, half-high sorghum is made on the ground, and the width is 2 meters.

The new seeds harvested from the new Zhasuo carrots that were purified and rejuvenated were harvested at the appropriate time. In mid-September, the planting distance is 17-20 centimeters, the spacing is 17-25 centimeters, and the depth of the hole is 2 centimeters. Each hole is sown with 3-5 grains and 0.2-0.3 kilograms per acre. After sowing, it will cover the earth.

Weeding and weeding, weeding and weeding can be carried out simultaneously. 2-3 true leaves and 4-5 true leaves in seedlings were planted separately. The cultivator should be deep and shallow first, first near and far, and stop cultivating after closing the line. After the middle and late stages of growth, old yellow leaves are removed to facilitate ventilation.

Irrigation and drainage should be sufficient at the end of the germination period; water should be poured after emergence to prevent surface cracking; adequate control of watering should be conducted during the vigorous growth period of the leaves, and the principle of seeing wet and dry should be mastered; cultivators and seedlings should be mastered; the amount of water required for root enlargement should be sufficient. The largest, it should be fully and evenly watered; suitable for pouring small water before harvest to prevent sugar and cracking roots.

Topdressing applies balanced fertilization according to the principle of combining organic and inorganic fertilizers. Breaking the heart and throwing a heavy weight. During the root enlargement period, 20-30 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per acre, watering immediately after fertilization, and timely cultivating tillage.

Control pests in the growing season to control the humidity in the field and destroy the living conditions of the bacteria. Use a yellow plate to induce lice and hang 30-40 blocks per acre. During the growth period, high-efficiency and safe agents were used to control downy mildew, aphids, cabbage caterpillars and diamondback moths.

Timely Harvest In early November, the radish roots are fully expanded. A single root weight of 150 grams can be harvested.


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