In late summer and early autumn, it is necessary to prevent bovine echinococcosis

The worm disease is also called non-plasma disease. The disease mainly uses fleas as the transmission medium. However, mosquitoes, burdock, and flies and other blood-sucking insects other than fleas can also cause transmission. Various cows (cattle, buffalo, dairy cows) are susceptible regardless of age, but their condition worsens with age. Local cattle or yaks are mildly tolerant and can survive, but can become carriers (up to 13-15 years in cattle). Adult cows older than 3 years old, especially cattle imported from outside, are acute if the disease is not treated promptly and often leads to death. The disease usually sporadicly spreads or occurs as a local epidemic, especially in the late summer and early autumn when the high temperature season occurs. Therefore, attention must be paid.

Symptoms and diseases According to the different bacteria, fever, anemia, jaundice, and weakness usually occur. Acute systemic symptoms are evident. Body temperature can rise to 40°C to 42°C. Breathing difficulties, pulse increase, and faeces are relatively dry and dark. , Common bloody blood, urinating and profuse, clear urine often foam, but does not discharge hemoglobinuria. In addition, it is often accompanied by miscarriage, edema and muscle trembling. The mortality rate can reach 50%. In the dead calf body surface, there are often warts attached. The necropsy was mainly anemia and systemic jaundice. The body was thin, blood was thin, blood clotting was poor, the skin and the omentum were yellow, and the liver was slightly enlarged. It was dark yellow-brown and gallbladder was swollen. It was filled with thick bile, and the kidney was swollen and stained yellow. The spleen enlarges 3 to 4 times, the medulla becomes brittle like jam, lymph nodes swell, the epicardium may have bleeding spots, pulmonary edema, and gastrointestinal hemorrhagic inflammation.

Control measures 1. Clearing and killing blood-sucking insects such as cockroaches are the main measures for preventing this disease. During the onset of the disease, the herds may be given a medicinal bath or shower, such as 1% dipterex solution for 1 day, for 5 to 6 times, to kill the parasites on the body. Simultaneously, tetracycline can also be injected three times, feeding cattle at intervals of 2 days (48 hours) or 0.2 mg/kg body weight per day for drug prevention. 2. It is important to prevent lice from being introduced into the kennel via forages and utensils to prevent infection by surgical instruments or injection needles. Inactivated or attenuated seedlings can be used for vaccination in areas where cattle are attacked. 3. To isolate the diseased cattle, take care of it, spray the body surface with fly killer, drive off blood-sucking insects, treat with tetracycline, oxytetracycline or chlortetracycline (10 mg/kg body weight), with good results, also use hydrochloric acid Chloroquine was injected intramuscularly for 250-500 mg/kg body weight per day for 5 days.

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