Harvester maintenance is most important in time

In mid-July, harvesting of early rice in most areas of Guangdong has just been completed. Industry insiders estimate that more than 10,000 combine harvesters, including cross-regional harvesters, have participated in the harvesting of early rice, and the performance of rice harvesters of various brands and models has been tested in just one month. What are the characteristics of different types of harvesters? Which brand of harvester quality is the most stable? Recently, the Southern Rural Daily reporter consulted the technical experts of the large farm machinery and agricultural machinery market about the “harvest of the rice harvester”.

Buying in three steps

At 10:00 in the morning in a rice field in Xinyi Town, Xingning City, Luo Deqiang was debugging the harvester that stopped working due to the blockage of the diesel filter. Rodriguez said that in order to avoid the sun at noon, he opened the harvester at 6 am. "Now when we catch rice, we are most afraid of the machine going on strike. If we lose one or two hundred dollars in an hour," he said, the Verde 4LZ-1.6 type combine harvester was bought in 2007 when it was 38,000 yuan. . "One can make about 100 acres of harvest, this year's market is 120 yuan per mu."

For farmers who want to buy a combine harvester, a one-time investment of tens of thousands of yuan or even more than ten million yuan must consider the cycle of cost recovery. Rodson said that because he only helped the neighboring villagers to harvest rice, each production had limited working hours. "We haven't made much money yet." Li Zhixin, chairman of the Xingning Agricultural Machinery Association, said that since 2003, he has introduced mechanical harvesting and actually operated a variety of models of harvesters. He also witnessed the rapid development of rice mechanization in recent years.

Li Zhixin introduced that buying a harvester can be considered in three steps. The first is to choose to buy imported machines or domestic machines. "The general failure rate of imported machines is relatively low, and the harvesting efficiency is high, but a machine must be more than 150,000, which is twice the price of domestically produced machines of the same type. Taking into account the cost, if it is only harvested locally, it is recommended to buy domestically-made machines for 3 years. If you are participating in cross-regional harvesting, you will have a large harvest area each year and will require fewer troubles in the machine, and you will generally choose imported machines.” The second step is to consider the characteristics of harvested rice varieties and field plots and select half-feeding methods. Still full feed type. “If the rice is easy to fall down, it needs half-feeding machine to harvest. For rice that is easy to threshing, it is recommended to use whole-feed machines to harvest, which can reduce the valley leakage rate and reduce unnecessary losses. In case of stagnant water, the model with larger horsepower should be selected.” The third step is to choose different brands and have a deep understanding of the overall performance of the machine. “Now, many large planting farmers in Xingning want to buy a harvester, and they can use their services to earn extra cash. But what kind of machine to buy actually has a lot of knowledge. The most important thing is to clarify their own needs and choose the most suitable one. Not the best."

After sales service is the key

How different are the performances of different brands of harvesters? Liu Yongbin, sales manager of Fangyuan Agricultural Machinery Market of Xingning City, introduced that the farmers who come to purchase the harvester are generally concerned about three major issues: First, the harvesting efficiency of the machine, and second, the leakage rate, The third is the failure rate and maintenance services.

For farmers who are more concerned about the problem of harvester leakage, Li Zhixin believes that the relationship with the machine is not significant. "The amount of rice lost is more closely related to the operator's operating experience. If the operator is unskilled or only considers his own interests, the loss per hectare will be more. In addition, the missing valley is also related to the maturity of rice, and the general harvest needs A few days in advance.” The efficiency of harvesting is mainly related to the soft and hard power of the field and the horsepower of the machine. The harder the field, the faster the harvester moves and the higher the horsepower is, the faster the harvesting speed will be.

"The after-sales service is the most crucial factor." Liu Yongbin introduced that the accessories of a harvester reached more than 4,000 kinds. "It is very difficult for a farm machinery market at the city level to complete so many accessories, and sometimes only one dedicated machine can be used. To remove parts.” Because there are few skilled workers currently maintaining harvesters, harvester accessories are also more difficult to buy, and major failures usually need to be resolved by the manufacturer's technicians. "In the busy period, time is money. The speed of after-sales service is very important. Relatively speaking, manufacturers with large sales volume in the local market have more technical personnel and accessories are more readily available."

According to a regional manager of the Zhujiang Combine Harvester Plant of the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Agricultural Machinery, the Guanglian harvester has sold more than 1,000 units in Guangdong Province each year. When it comes to the rice harvest season, more than 200 technicians from the plant will all be deployed to help in time. Farmers deal with harvester malfunctions.

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