Advanced mechanical equipment can create a more ideal living environment for chickens and greatly increase the production efficiency of chickens. The equipment required for raising chickens is:
First, heating equipment
During the brooding period and the severe winter season, heating can be achieved by heating with electric heating, plumbing, gas heating, coal stoves, and fire pits. Electric heating, plumbing and gas heating are relatively clean and sanitary. Coal stove heating should pay attention to prevent gas poisoning accidents. Fire heating is more expensive than fuel, but the temperature is relatively stable. As long as it can ensure that the required temperature is reached, it is feasible to use any type of heating equipment. The following describes the underground flue-type heating equipment (hot pot) and electric heat insulation umbrella.
1, underground flue-type heating: flue heating brooding method is more suitable for small and medium-sized chicken farms. It is made of bricks or adobe bricks. Longer flue ducts can be used in the larger brooding rooms, and flue-shaped flue ducts can be used in the smaller brooding rooms. When designing the flue, the diameter of the flue inlets should be larger. The smoke outlet should be gradually smaller: the import should be slightly lower, and the smoke outlet should be gradually increased along with the extension of the flue, so as to facilitate the circulation of heat and smoke, and prevent smoking.
2, electric insulation umbrella: electric insulation umbrella can be homemade, you can also buy. The insulating umbrella can be made of iron sheet, aluminum sheet or wood board, fiber board, reinforcing steel frame and cloth, and the heat source can be electric wire or electric heating plate, and can also be heated and burned by petroleum liquefier. At present, the typical product of the electric heat insulation umbrella is heated by embedded ceramic far-infrared heating plate, and each of the two-meter-diameter canopies can be bred with 500 chicks. Before use, the temperature adjustment and the standard thermometer should be calibrated so that the temperature is correct. .
Second, ventilation equipment
Closed sheds must be mechanically ventilated to solve problems of air exchange and cooling in summer. There are two types of mechanical ventilation, air delivery and exhaust: The air supply ventilation is forced to send fresh air into the house with a ventilator, so that a positive pressure is formed in the house, the dirty air is discharged, and the ventilating system uses a ventilator. The contaminated air in the house is forcibly drawn out, so that a negative pressure is formed in the house. Fresh air enters the house from the air intake. There are many types and models of ventilation machinery, which can be selected according to actual conditions. In the past, closed-type broilers used lateral ventilation, which was fed from one side into the air and exhausted from the other side. In recent years, some chicken farms have adopted vertical ventilation. The results show that the ventilation effect is better, and the effect of cooling in the hot season is more obvious.
The open house mainly adopts natural ventilation, and uses doors, windows and skylights to adjust the ventilation. When the outside wind speed is large or the temperature difference between inside and outside is large, ventilation is effective. In the hot summer weather, the natural ventilation effect is poor and mechanical ventilation is required. Add it. In the open chicken house, if the roller blind is used instead of the window, the sweeping window is formed by lifting the roller blind in the summer, and the ventilation effect is good, but it should not be used in regions with severe cold in winter.
Third, water supply equipment
From the perspective of water conservation and prevention of bacterial contamination of drinking water, nipple drinkers are the most ideal, but because the quality of such products does not pass, leakage problems cannot be solved, so few chicken farms use nipple drinkers.
The most commonly used cage for raising chickens and laying hens is the “V†type sink, which often supplies water. As long as the water tank is firmly connected and the slope of the installation is appropriate, there will be no leakage, but the sink must be cleaned daily.
The use of a bell-shaped vacuum waterer is most suitable for chicks, but it is necessary to add water regularly. Clean regularly. There are different types of commercially available bell-shaped vacuum drinkers, which are configured according to the size of the chicken body.
Leveling chickens can use automatic drinking tower cranes. The drinking fountains are suspended from the ceiling by means of ropes. The water inlet hoses at the top are connected to the main water pipes. The incoming water flows through the control valve to the drinking fountains. It is both hygienic and water-saving.
Fourth, feeding equipment
The main use of food trough, cage chickens are used long troughs, automatic feeding is the use of feeding machine and chain feeder feeding, flat chickens can use this feeding method, feed can also be used bucket. Chickens use feed trays.
The shape of the trough affects whether the feed can be fully utilized. The food trough is too shallow and there is no guarding edge that will result in more feed wastage. When the side of the trough is high and the slope is large, it can prevent the feed from being thrown out of the trough when the chicken feeds. The size of the trough should be set according to the size of the chicken body.
V. Egg production equipment
A two-layer nest box can be used for rearing broiler chickens or laying hens. One hen per 4 hens is provided. The upper pedestal should not exceed 60 cm from the ground. Each nest box is about 30 cm wide and 30 cm high. 32-38 cm deep. On both sides and on the back of the nesting box, a grid bar can be used to ensure air circulation in the nesting box and facilitate heat dissipation. There should be a buffer baffle about 8 cm high on the outer edge of the bottom to prevent the eggs from rolling off the ground.
VI. Cleaning equipment
In general, farms use regular artificial excrement, and a few chicken farms use manure-stripping machinery to excrete manure. The wire rope scraping the manure board is easily corroded and broken, and the maintenance is inconvenient, the construction cost is high, and it is difficult to use without electric power guarantee. Therefore, there are not many chicken farms using mechanical excrement.
VII. Cage
Brooders can use stencils or vertical multi-layer brooders. In addition to cultivating chickens in the plane, broilers are often grown in overlapping or stepped cages. Laying hens are basically caged. Implementation of cage and cage chickens can make full use of space, increase feeding capacity, clean and sanitary conditions, facilitate prevention of disease, save feed, and have a high degree of egg cleanliness. It is convenient to manage chickens. At present, there are many domestic manufacturers of chicken cages.
Breeding cages are used for individual cages for breeding. The ancestors and parents can use ordinary laying cages or small cages. Small groups of breeding cages can be shaded at one end of the cage to create a quiet environment for hens to lay eggs while preventing licking during production.
Eight, lighting equipment
Currently incandescent (ie bulb) lighting is commonly used. Many chicken farms have installed a timer automatic control light switch to replace the entry switch lamp, ensuring the accurate and reliable illumination time. Fluorescent tubes can also be used to illuminate the lamp tube towards the ceiling so that the light can be reflected from the ceiling to the ground. The scattered light is relatively soft and uniform. Using fluorescent lighting can also save electricity.
Sterile Vials are produced by aluminum caps, non-latex butyl stoppers and SCHOTT Neutral Type I glass vials. They are approved by cGMP and FDA with internally sterile.The production process is carried out under strict Class 100 workshop. Finished vials can meet the FDA`s authorised 14-day sterility test. Sterile vials are primarily used for mixing different medications or solutions for injection or research applications like HCG, heparin, lidocaine, diabetic medications and morphine for intravenous or syringe injections. Some drugs may need to be diluted or mixed with sterile water or other drugs. Sterile vials are also used for nuclear medicine, PET-CT, Liquid collection.
Sterile Vials
Sterile Vials,Sterile Glass Vials,Sealed Sterile Vials,Sterile Empty Vials
China Lemon Trading Co.,Ltd , https://www.sterilevial.nl