Winter planting sugarcane cultivation techniques

Winter planting sugarcane refers to sugarcane planted during the winter and early spring. In sugarcane areas in Yunnan Province, production is generally 20% higher than in spring sugarcane, and sugar content is increased by 0.2% (absolute value). The key to the success or failure of planting winter sugarcane is whether it can grasp seedlings and seedlings after seeding. During the period from wintering to sprouting, the temperature and moisture are two important factors affecting the germination of winter sugarcane. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt appropriate moisturizing measures for cultivation. First, the timing of the planting of winter planting cane can be divided into early winter planting, middle winter planting and late winter planting according to the following order. Early winter planting is generally planted from early November to early December, when the temperature is relatively high. At the end of the rainy season, the late sugarcane area has a high soil moisture content, which is good for rooting, but the germinating seedlings are vulnerable to frost. The cultivation of base fertilizer should be applied, especially farmyard fertilizers, pay attention to drought protection and water, to prevent the risk of low temperature frost; winter planting generally in mid-December to early January, the lowest temperature in the year, germination Roots and sprouts have the longest time to experience unearthing, and have a low germination rate, which can easily result in vacant shoots. In addition to the higher temperature in the sugarcane area, it is generally difficult to ensure seedling emergence; in the late mid-January, the late winter planting Although sugarcane, although the temperature is still relatively low, but the arrival of Chunxiao is faster, the chance of harm by pests is also less, still can take advantage of the ground temperature first, the temperature rises quickly, will be able to sprout quickly to ensure emergence. Second, the selection and preparation of soil moisture for the insulation, winter sugarcane planting conditions than the spring planting, autumn planting requirements are high, the best choice for irrigation conditions without water, sunny, flat terrain, water retention ability of the land. Land preparation requires deep cultivation and improvement of the soil's ability to retain water. Third, cutting and seeding The seedlings due to the winter planting sugarcane seedlings in the low temperature and drought season, the seedlings have high quality requirements. When cutting, choose robust and disease-free sugarcane varieties. Sugarcane is generally cut into 2-3 buds. Because the germination takes a long time, the pineapple disease is generally more serious than the spring and autumn sugarcane planting. After cutting, the seedlings are preferably 5%-8% lime water, or 50% carbendazim 1000. Double liquid soaking disinfection. In the drylands, the ditch is to be robbed and the next species is planted. When the next species is planted, it will be planted with deep soils up to 30-35 cm deep and 20-30 cm wide at the bottom. The bottom of the ditch should be cleared to ensure the quality of the next species. The amount of winter planting sugarcane is generally 10%-20% more than that of spring planting sugarcane to ensure basic seedlings. At the same time, the dry season from the next species to the germination and seedling development is susceptible to damage by termites and other underground pests. In particular, the sugarcane fields of new land reclamation are seriously endangered. After the next kind of insulation and drought, the use of plastic film coverage. Since the planting period of winter sugarcane is ahead of schedule, various management measures for field management should focus on the word “early”. 1 Check the shortage of seedlings early to ensure that the seedlings in winter cane seedlings are fully seedlings. 2 Early fertilization, weeding and weeding. The winter planting sugarcane enters the tillering stage after the germination period, and it is necessary to divide the manure early before the arrival of the tillering stage to promote early tillering and more tillering and increase the rate of tillering. Combining cultivating, weeding, earth-cultivation, and application of stem fertilizer in large soils. During the middle and late period of growth, Shi Shi Zhuang tail fat was supplemented. 3 early pest control. The seedling period of winter sugarcane is the overwintering site for aphids and migrating mites. It is necessary to prevent and control the overwintering insects as soon as possible to prevent the spread of harm.

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