Money Turtle Culture Technology
Since the money turtle has special economic value, after years of exploration, it has accumulated a good theoretical and practical experience in breeding money turtles. Although it has a short history and great achievements, it has provided reliability for the professional breeding of money turtles. Technical assistance will push China's turtle conservation business to a new level.
First, the design of turtle pond
The weather in nature is fickle, and in spite of harsh or normal climate and conditions, turtles can adapt to the natural environment and adjust themselves according to natural changes. This is the law of nature, nature has a vast space, the life of turtles, Freedom of food, because it is free from any constraints, freedom of movement, so it is basically disease-free or rarely sick in natural conditions. Turtle ponds must be capable of being ventilated in all directions. This is the most critical, mainly to imitate nature. Many turtles have not found a suitable place and will not produce eggs. We have tried, where there is no rain, the eggs produced by turtles are soft and soft. Where there is no sun, hatching turtles are difficult to succeed.
At present, the best turtle pool design method is as follows: pool length 5 meters, width 3.5 meters, growing square, the surrounding pool height 50 cm, with brick masonry, to prevent turtles from playing outside the hole, inside the cement, pool bottom and pool wall All tiles are tiled so that they do not leak water and protect the turtle body from scratches.
The pool is divided into three parts. Each part accounts for one-third of the total area of ​​the pool. One-third of it is the water holding part. The water part is sloped near the land, and the slope is sloped to a low height to provide a slope for turtles to fall. Drain holes are reserved at the end of the water section for use when cleaning. Two-thirds of the land is a sinking basin. There is space around the sinking basin for turtle activities.
The other end of the land is the end of the pool, which also accounts for one-third of the pool. It is necessary to increase the height of 30 centimeters of fine sand and mixed soil of each half of the soft soil for spawning by the female turtle, which is called spawning ground. To prevent flooding, proper humidity is also needed to facilitate female turtles to dig and lay eggs. The money turtle only lays eggs in a close to natural environment. The money turtles are scared and scared. They don't like direct sunlight, and they are afraid of prolonged sun exposure. They should build large sheds on the pool for shading, but they must be light and air flow. No pollution, pool water should be changed frequently, and the water source is clear. Outside the pool, some flowers and trees are planted, and appropriate green beautification is carried out. The environment is quiet, and the hidden ecological natural areas are maintained. At the same time pay attention to regular disinfection, outsiders to enter as little as possible, to prevent the introduction of bacteria and scared money turtles, to ensure its quiet and healthy.
Second, the breeding density
In terms of species turtle ponds are all 5 x 3.5 meters, it is generally advisable to farm 3-6 adult turtles per square meter, and about 50-100 money turtles can be cultured, but this may be based on the size of the turtle.
Third, feeding turtles
Under the culture conditions, the main foods are fresh foods such as clams, minced meat, small fish, shrimp, beef, etc. At the same time, some vegetable feedstuffs are used. Animal feeds can be mixed with plant feedstuffs in a ratio of 3:1 or 4:1. Hello, feed once a day.
Money turtles devour animals without chewing, so be sure to stir the food into pellets. For every 500g of age-old turtles, we eat about 15g of food each day. When the temperature is high, we can feed it more properly. In November, the temperature will drop. In the hibernation period, the food intake will naturally decrease and even stop eating.
It is important to pay attention to clean up the residue daily, so as not to spoil it, pollute the water quality, and affect the health of the turtle.
Closed-shell turtle breeding status and problems that should be paid attention to
Turtles are a special kind of reptiles, and shell turtles are just one branch of this big family. There are currently 7 species of shell turtles in the world, which are only distributed in East Asia and Southeast Asia. They are known as “Asian specialtiesâ€. Except for the distribution of Anbu shell turtles in China, the remaining 6 species are distributed in China. The five species of gold head shell turtles, Pan's shell turtles, Zhou's shell turtles, Yunnan shell turtles, and Bose shell turtles are only produced in China. They are called "Chinese specialties," and they can be described as China's treasures. Such as gold head shell turtle, gold head shell turtle was discovered and named in 1988. Because its head, limbs and other parts are golden yellow, the ornamental value is high, and because of its narrow distribution area, the wild number is scarce, so quickly in the short term favored by turtle lovers, especially Japan, the United States Some pet traders in developed countries, they do not hesitate to purchase at high prices, resulting in the rapid increase in the price of gold head turtles, but also set off an upsurge in artificial breeding. At present, there are only a few breeding farms in China, but only about 100 are breeding each year. The current problems with rearing and breeding are: the number of species of turtles is small and male turtles are less.
For the current situation of the breeding of seven species of shell turtles, the history of breeding and breeding of turtles in China has a long history. As early as in the Shang and Shang dynasties, there were records of breeding turtles. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a large number of breeding and breeding turtles were started in China, but initially, people only reared turtles and yellow-throated turtles.
The breeding of rare and closed shell turtles is a hot spot in current turtle breeding, but breeding turtles have only just started, and some species even have no precedent for artificial breeding. There are no mature experiences in breeding techniques, breeding methods, etc. for reference.
1. Correct selection of breeding species There are 7 kinds of existing shell turtles in the world. From the perspective of protecting turtle animal resources, breeding any shell turtle has its important significance and necessity. However, in terms of the economic benefits generated, the selected species directly affects the immediate interests of farmers. According to the analysis of the market situation of domestic closed-shell turtles in the spring of 2002, the gold-headed shell turtle is currently most loved by people. It has been favored by more than three-lined shell turtles. This is seen from the market prices of turtle and adult turtles. One spot. At the moment, whether it is raising the golden head shell turtle or adult turtle, there are huge benefits. Although the price of Pan's shell turtle is slightly lower, it has a larger sales market. Secondly, the three-lined shell turtle is still the object of choice for many farmers. Because of its rapid growth characteristics, if breeding turtle seedlings, the use of warming feeding methods will have the opportunity to benefit.
2. Identification of species The correct identification of shell turtles is a prerequisite for breeding and breeding, and it is also the basis for ensuring farmers' profitability. Due to the small number of rare species such as the golden-headed box turtle and the third-lined box turtle, the number of merchants is making use of the eagerness to obtain profit and the fact that many farmers have not yet seen live or even photographs of some rare species of turtles. Yellow box turtles, yellow edge box turtles and other turtles posing as shoddy. A common phenomenon is the use of yellow-edge box turtles posing as golden-headed shell turtles. Because the alias of the yellow-edge box turtle is Jintoutou, its origin is the same as that of the golden head turtle, so farmers are easily fooled. Next, a three-lined box turtle is impersonated by a yellow box turtle (one of its subspecies) with three vertical stripes on the carapace. Some individuals have a slightly reddish brown armor, similar to a three-lined turtle.
3. Feeding methods The method of rearing shell turtles refers to the method of raising or not warming the breeding households during the winter feeding process. In general, raising the seedlings with a warming method will allow the turtle to grow into a commercial turtle in a short period of time and gain profits quickly.
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