Summer is the peak season for tractor operations, and it's also a time when accidents are more likely to occur. To ensure safe and efficient performance during the hot months, there are four key points that operators should pay close attention to:
First, selecting the right lubricant is crucial. In summer, especially in northern regions, it's recommended to use 11-grade diesel engine oil. This type of oil maintains sufficient viscosity even in high temperatures, which helps reduce mechanical wear and ensures smooth operation.
Second, it's important to adjust the oil radiator valve properly. When tractors are used in summer, the oil radiator switch should be set to the position that allows oil to flow into the radiator. This helps dissipate heat effectively, keeping the oil temperature within a safe range and preventing overheating.
Third, regularly adding soft water to the cooling tank is essential. High temperatures in summer can cause the coolant to evaporate quickly, leading to scale buildup and potential overheating. It's best to add cold, soft water frequently. However, after adding water, the tractor should be run at low speed with a small throttle for a while until the temperature drops. Avoid adding water immediately after the engine has "boiled over," as this can cause thermal shock and potentially damage the engine.
Fourth, avoid long continuous operation. If the tractor needs to work for extended periods, make sure to take regular breaks to check tire temperature, coolant temperature, oil temperature, and overall machine temperature. If any of these readings are too high, allow the machine to cool down before resuming work.
By following these simple yet important steps, tractor operators can significantly reduce the risk of breakdowns and ensure safer, more reliable performance throughout the summer months.
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