Cultivating colonies in the spring

Spring is the best time to raise and cultivate bee colonies, which determines the annual production and quality of honey.
Adjust the bee. One is to check if the queen is alive and whether the nest is wet. Second is to check the bee colony strength and how much feed. Third is to check the adjustment of the bee, put forward the rest of the spleen and match the bees and spleen.
Pay attention to insulation. There is a large temperature difference between day and night in spring. During the day, the nest door can be enlarged. At night, the nest door should be shrunk. Cotton should be added on both sides of the spleen in the box and covered with a cotton pad. The beehive covers the outside and bottom of the beehive and covers the hay. The box is covered with straw and then covered with a plastic film. When the cover is removed at the end of spring, it is necessary to withdraw the strong group, withdraw the weak group, withdraw the top, and withdraw the perimeter and the bottom of the box. The internal insulation of the box should be gradually removed as the nest door expands.
Promote spring propagation. In the spring, we must keep the bees and spleen proportionate or the bees more than the spleen in order to be conducive to spawning. Combine two weak groups or medium groups in one box, separate them with partitions, and enter and exit the two nest doors respectively, which can effectively increase the humidity inside the box. The largest ring of eggs will inevitably appear on both sides of the partition. The two groups of eggs form a unified whole, which is much faster than the proliferation of single groups.
Control disease and eliminate harm. After adjusting the bee in early spring, before the bee lays eggs, it is the time when the bee stings have the weakest vitality. We must seize this favorable opportunity to kill. 25% can be used to spit the spleen evenly spray the next day to remove the corpse, the killing effect is excellent. At the same time, only long-acting sulfadiazine (0.5g per carton) was added to the reward feeding. After the new bee came out of the house and passed through the alternation of Chennai, the bee was sprayed with 400,000 units of penicillin and sugar water once, and each frame was about 10,000. Units can effectively prevent various diseases such as rotten diseases, spores, and paralysis.
Reward feeding. In the early spring, pollen was low, and the queen bee began to lay eggs. In the case of honey without powder, defatted soy flour and flour can be mixed and steamed. 200 grams of honey per kilogram was added to stir the spleen and fed instead of pollen to feed the queen. In early spring, the weather is colder, and the bees rarely come out to collect water. Cotton soaked with water can be placed on the bee and replaced once a day. If the nest lacks honey, it can be fed with 2:1 sugar water at night. Feeding by rewards is extremely beneficial to the promotion of spawning by queen bees.
Expand the egg ring. If the bees lay eggs on the side of the nest, the bee is more than the spleen and the climate is good. One of the spleen options can be used before and after the swap to make the egg ring expand quickly. If there are only 3 spleen and two large and small spleen, the small spleen should be transferred to the middle and the spleen should be expanded after the spleen is expanded to the full frame. Spleen should be added to the spleen outside the spleen to feed the second spleen position, the first to add the spleen is best to use the dark nest egg cultured ovary, so that the bee is easy to accept, faster spawning, insulation performance is also good.
Strong and weak pumping. In early spring, weak groups have poor insulation and feeding capacity, and the expansion of the spawning circle is limited. The weak group of eggs can be pumped to the strong group and replaced with empty spleen to allow the queen bees to spawn. This can not only exert the fertility of weak groups, but also make full use of the strong group's feeding power. When the new strong bees emerge from the room, the spleen with young larvae and the spleen being released from the strong group will be able to make the weak group into a strong group. A large group and a small group are kept in the same box. If the small group is left as a breeding area, and the rest is supplied to large groups, it can be organized into a strong production group before the arrival of the Daliu honey period.

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