Establish a breeding room:
Pangolin is an ancient mammal that lives in burrows all year round. Therefore, artificial feeding should simulate wild habits and build a suitable breeding room. The rearing room can be divided into two parts, the inner room and the activity area. The area should not be too large. All of them need to be laid on the ground with cement. The activity field should be surrounded by four walls. The height of the wall is 2 meters. The activity area is 60 square meters. Groundwater pool and a septic tank, dry soil in the septic tank. Due to the habit of burying feces in excrement in the pangolin, the inner chamber of the rearing room can be divided into several small chambers. In the middle of each chamber, a hemispherical nest with a diameter of 60 cm and a depth of 40 cm can be made. Cut off the dry straw, cover the nest with a wooden cover, and make a hole in and out of the room. Only 1 pangolin is kept in each room.
Capturing and purchasing species of pangolins:
There is no artificial breeding of the provenance of pangolins currently used in China. It is by capturing or buying wild pangolins on the market. It is often available in many farmers' markets in the south, especially in summer and autumn. In recent years, because the country has placed pangolins on the protection of animals, it is forbidden to hunt and trade, and it is difficult to rely on the market for purchases. Therefore, to solve the breeding sources, it must be approved by the relevant departments before going hunting. Together with the hunters, you can go up the mountain to find the cave where the pangolins are inhabited, or hunt with the hound, follow the trail, and search for the cave for the excavation. Digging pangolins for one year can be carried out in all four seasons. In particular, the summer and fall seasons are the breeding season for pangolins and are easier to catch.
The pangolins that had just been caught and used for breeding were initially refrained from feeding artificially. They had to feed termites or black ants, and gradually change the proportion of feed until they gradually became accustomed to artificial feeds. Individual pangolins may refuse to eat for a long time and may also be fed artificially. At the same time, we must also pay attention to the temperature and humidity in the breeding room. The temperature should be controlled at 18-25°C and the humidity should be 60%-70%.
Feeding management:
Pangolin is a kind of special food animal, wild and lonely, poor adaptability to the environment, to increase the difficulty of artificial feeding, in the feeding and management must pay attention to:
(1) Feed: Pangolin is a food-specific, special-purpose ant, and it is very difficult to artificially catch termites for feeding under captivity because each pangolin needs to eat 80-120 grams of termites per day, and most of the termites are not More than 1000 grams, in addition to the ant nest is difficult to find, even if there are ant nests, nesting is particularly laborious, so we must take the following measures. Artificially cultivated termites: The cultivation method is to make pits on the ground, spoil the branches and leaves of pine trees, and introduce termite species to multiply. 2 artificially formulated feed: Artificially formulated feed formula should be reasonable, the proportion of various ingredients should be appropriate, so that the formulated feed is suitable for eating.
(2) Feeding: The breeding room should be sterilized on a regular basis, often changing the drinking water and the soil in the septic tank. The food bowl should be brushed once a day. No moldy feed should be used. Daily quantitative feeding 1 time, 150-200 g of artificially formulated feed each time, After feeding, put pangolin in the activity hall for 2-3 hours.
Pangolins are changed from wild to domestic, and food and environmental conditions are greatly changed, sometimes causing temporary physiological incompatibility, so they are prone to diseases such as enteritis, pneumonia and dermatitis. When a disease is found, it must be promptly diagnosed and treated with medication. As long as care is taken, it can prevent the occurrence of these diseases.
Controlling temperature and humidity: Pangolin is accustomed to wild burrowing and has poor adaptability to temperature changes on the ground. Once the temperature and humidity of the rearing room are not properly controlled, it is susceptible to cold and death due to pneumonia. The room temperature should be controlled at 18-25°C, and the relative humidity should be controlled at 60%-70% so that the breeding room can basically reach the cool winter and cool summer, which is beneficial to the growth and development of pangolins.
Reproduction technology:
Pangolin is usually estrus and breeds from May to July each year, and is littered between November and December, and is 5-6 months pregnant. It has a long duration of estrus, male estrus has been in heat, and does not show periodicity; females have 2-5 estrus cycles during estrus and 12-25 days of estrus. The female is no longer in heat after conception. Males are looking for females during estrus. They live together during the mating period and are separated after mating. Pangolins have 1 child each year. Under artificial feeding conditions, 3 children can be produced in 2 years. Newborn baby pangolin body weight 90-130 grams, eyes closed, no scales, pale white, half moon open eyes; 1 month later weight gain 200-500 g, scales gradually keratinized, mostly dark brown; 2 months later With the female pangolin go out for food; 6 months baby beetles weighing up to 1500-2000 grams, can leave the mother beast camp independent living. The first year of the beast born in the first year can be sexually mature and breeding breeding.
Harvesting process for medicinal use:
Pangolin scales medicine, called Shanjia film. It can be processed throughout the year. After being killed by pangolins, it will go to net flesh and dry it as carapace. Place the shells in boiling water, and remove the shell pieces and dry them in the sun; or put the shells into the lime water, rotten the skin and wash it with clean water. The exfoliated nails are tough, elastic, slightly transparent, and hard to break. When concocting, separate by the size of the shank slices, first put the sand in the pot and stir it hot, then pour it in a piece of sand and fry it with sand to make a piece of golden swell. Take it out, sieve it out of the sand and put it in the vinegar pot. Stir evenly (200 ml per vinegar per 500 g tablets), remove the dried ingredients, and treat it as "a pearl."
Pangolin artificial breeding technology points:
One is selection. The approval of local forestry authorities was first sought and artificial pangolins were captured in the wild.
The second is to establish farms. Select the construction site where the wet, lee, needle and broad-leaved mixed forests are distributed. The wall foundation of the field should be 60--80 cm or more, with a hard layer of soil, and the foot of the wall should be poured with cement, and the wall should be 1. 5 meters high. The interior wall should be smoothed with concrete. Building rockery, building caves, and planting trees on rockery, building a pool next to a mountain spring or running water. The size of the site is usually raised with 10 square meters and 2 pairs of pangolins are appropriate.
The third is keeping food. The pangolin hides in the hole during the day and feeds in the hole at night. In the rockery, some birds or other bait can be often placed to induce insects such as termites and ants, and black light lamps can also be installed on the field to attract moths and other insects for consumption in pangolins.
Fourth, prevent diseases. Pile up some disinfected river sand on the field. That is, mix 90% crystal trichlorfon 1000 times in river sand. After mixing evenly, the pangolin sand bath can prevent diseases and make the pangolin phosphor film clean and plump.
The fifth is breeding. When the weight of pangolins is generally more than 2 kg, it is checked into the breeding stage. Male and female cohabitation is conducted. Mating takes place from April to May each year, and calving takes place from October to November, with one child per year.
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