(I) Enhancing the period of spring and early winter of spring feeding is generally cold during the early spring, especially during the period before and during the Spring Festival. During the rainy season, the humidity is high and the temperature is low. The public cattle consume more cold and heat, and must feed some good quality feed to increase the amount of cold Heat energy, especially for the old weak cows and calves, needs more nutrition and better care. (2) Breeding before busy farming As the saying goes, “feeding on the legs early and feeding on the mouth laterâ€, “when you don’t have food at your leisure, what is your strength?†This shows the importance and necessity of early feeding of cattle. In the first month before the busy farming period, the raising of the cattle should be strengthened so that the cattle will grow strong and have sufficient strength when working. If you don’t pay attention to keeping, you’ll make the cattle weak. Waiting until the arrival of the farmer to make a temporary feed is no avail. In addition to feeding the straw before the farmer is busy, but also feed green material, sweet potato vine, peanut vine or sugar cane, broccoli, etc., while adding a small amount of rice bran and salt. (3) In the service period, cattle raised during exercise are exposed to intense muscle movements and increased thermal energy consumption. Therefore, you should feed more sugar-rich feeds to compensate for the loss of energy than when you are in your free time. At the same time, the metabolism of protein and inorganic salts is increased and the consumption is increased during labor. Therefore, it is necessary to feed some protein feeds and supply inorganic salts such as calcium, phosphorus, and salt while feeding sugar feeds to keep the cattle physically strong. Improve service performance. Cows are ruminants, eating a lot, eating a short time, and ruminating for a long time. It has been observed that buffalo eats about 5 to 7 hours a day, and ruminants 9 to 11 hours. Cattle eat 4 to 6 hours a day and 7 to 9 hours to ruminate. It takes more than 10 hours to feed and ruminate only. Therefore, the work should be reasonably arranged during labor to ensure that the cattle have enough time to eat and ruminate, so that the cattle get the necessary nutrition. In areas with poor grass quality, it is best to feed some green materials, sweet potato porridge or gongs and drums at night so as to solve the contradiction between rumination and labor. As the cattle are not ruminated during caws, they should feed the cows before drinking and allow them to rest for an hour or so before they start ruminating. Don’t be forced to live immediately, or let the cows go hungry to work. All these practices will affect the health of the cattle and reduce the cattle’s productivity. The length of feeding and ruminating time of the cattle involved in cattle is closely related to the quality and quantity of feeds fed. The thicker the feed, the larger the volume, the longer it takes for feeding and ruminating, and the shorter time for feeding concentrates, feeding and ruminating. Therefore, during the service period, as much as possible, rough feeds with poor bulk and poor quality should be fed, and some feeds should be properly fed to shorten the feeding and ruminating time of the cows so as to obtain more nutrition. In the military service, it should be based on the health and body condition of the cattle. Diseased cows, freshly bred cows, laboring cows, and calving cows should not be employed. Cows and breast-feeding cows in late pregnancy are required to perform light-duty campaigns. At the same time, from the slack season to the busy farming season, at the beginning of the production season, we should step by step from light to heavy, from little to large, from short to long, and gradually perform cautious work instead of overburdening the cattle with labor. Health. As the saying goes, “I am afraid that I will not spend a few days, but I will only be working for a while.†That is the reason. In addition, the summer and summer season is hot and the sun is fierce at noon. The campaign should be arranged in the morning or afternoon to prevent heat stroke.
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