Scientific name: Ardisiajaponica
English name: JapaneseArdisia
Alias:
Dwarfs, lowland teas, short tea styles, flat wood, ground pine, four-leaf tea, royal savory, charcoal acid, old not big, little millennium, millennium dwarf, no forest, Yedizhu
Family is: Zijiniu Zijiniu
Origin and distribution:
Distributed in East China, Central China and Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces and regions; was born in the forest, valleys, streams and dampness. Located in various provinces and regions south of the Yangtze River basin. The Korean Peninsula and Japan are also distributed.
Morphological characteristics:
Evergreen shrubs, plant height 10 ~ 30cm. The stem above the ground is upright and hairy when young. Rhizome long and transverse, dark red, with slender adventitious roots. Leaves alternate, leaves nearly leathery, often paired or 3-4 pieces set in the stem top, narrow oval and even wide oval, above the light green, light green below.
Flowers small, umbrella racemes, white or pink. Drupe spherical, red when cooked, long-term does not fall. The same species includes A. crenata Simsa and A. mamillata.
Appreciation period: flowering from June to September, fruiting period from August to December.
Habits:
It grows well in a humid environment and is extremely shade-tolerant. Moisture has certain requirements, like to grow in the wet place. Born in the forest, the valley, the damp place next to the stream.
application:
Resistant to dampness, avoid sunlight. When the fruit is ripe, it is red, it does not fall for a long time, it is beautiful, and it is an excellent view leaf plant in a damp and humid environment. Mostly used for under-forest on hillside and shade in bushes. Whole plant or root, root bark medicine. Harvesting and processing can be adopted throughout the year.
Medicinal value:
Dig out the whole plant, wash it and dry it.
Medicinal properties:
Root rhizomes. Stem cylindrical or slightly flat, 10 to 30 cm long, 2 to 3 mm in diameter, the surface brown-red, with fine vertical stripes and leaf marks; crisp, easy to break, cross-section light reddish brown, white pulp.
Leaves alternate, often paired or 3 to 4 (7) pieces set on stem top; leaves slightly curly or broken, full leaf is elliptical after unfolding, 3 to 7 cm long, 1.5 to 3 cm wide, the surface of young leaves Glandular glandular hairs, with sparse old leaves, gray-green, brownish-red or brown-brown, nearly leathery, apical, base cuneate, margin serrulate, reticulate veins prominent or slightly convex, midvein hairy. Stems can sometimes be seen with pedicels and dark red spherical fruit. Gas slightly fragrant, slightly astringent taste. It is better to use stems with thicker rhizomes, green leaves, and no impurities.
Taste and function:
Bitter, flat. Antitussive, expectorant, blood circulation, diuretic, detoxification. For chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis cough, hemoptysis, hematemesis, decompression injury, bone ache, hepatitis, dysentery, acute and chronic nephritis, hypertension, belching, swollen poison. The amount of 9 to 12 grams, Jiantang oral or wolfberry juice. External application.
Note:
Root medicine, the name of the root Zijin. Xin, Ping. Detoxification, blood stasis, for cold abdominal pain. Oral decoction, commonly used amount of 9 to 12 grams.
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