**Purple Peony – Dicentra spectabilis**
Name: Purple Peony
Latin name: Dicentra spectabilis
Common Names: Jingle Grass, Rabbit Peony, Fish Peony
Genus: Dicentra
Origin: Native to China
**Morphological Characteristics:** Purple peony is a perennial herb with underground rhizomes that resemble angelica. It typically grows between 30 cm and 60 cm tall. The leaves are opposite, long-stalked, and three-pinnately compound, with obovate or oblong-ovate leaflets that are notched at the edges. The base of the leaf is wedge-shaped, giving it a peony-like appearance. The plant produces racemes with several flowers, ranging from a few to over ten, arranged on slender, arching stems. Each flower has four petals: the outer two are pink or rose-red, forming a heart shape with a sac-like base, which is why it’s called "purse peony." The inner two petals are white and elongated, resembling a bell, hence its other name, "jingle grass." It blooms from April to June, and after flowering, it develops slender, rounded capsules. The seeds are small with a crown-like apex. **Growth Habits:** Purple peony prefers cool climates and thrives in high humidity with well-drained, loose soil. It can grow in sandy or clay soils but performs best in semi-shaded areas. It does not tolerate direct sunlight. For optimal growth, it should be placed in a location with scattered light or partial shade, such as under a large tree, beneath a grape trellis, or on an east- or north-facing balcony. During the summer dormancy period, it should be kept in a shaded, well-ventilated area, away from direct light. Regular misting of the surrounding ground helps maintain humidity and lower temperatures. **Landscape Uses:** With its beautiful foliage and delicate, colorful flowers, purple peony is ideal for use as a flowering shrub, border plant, or potted garden accent. It adds charm to courtyards, patios, or meeting spaces. **Medicinal Uses:** Beyond its ornamental value, purple peony has traditional medicinal uses. Its roots are used to treat blisters and sores—when crushed and mixed with wine, they can be applied directly to the affected area. For swelling and infections, the root is also crushed and applied topically. **The Legend of “Purse Peonyâ€:** In ancient times, near Luoyang City, there was a state called Zhangzhou. In the western part of this state lay a small town called Temple, surrounded by mountains and known for its pleasant scenery and unique customs. When young couples married, the bride would personally present the groom with an embroidered purse made of enamel. This tradition symbolized love and commitment. If the bride was too young, her family or neighbors would help embroider it as a token of good fortune. In the town lived a beautiful girl named Yu, who was 18 years old. She was talented in embroidery and weaving, especially in creating intricate floral patterns that looked so real that bees and butterflies would land on them. Many suitors came to propose, but she rejected them all. One young man, who had once been close to her, was eventually forced to leave the town. He never returned, and she never received a single purse. Heartbroken, she spent her days longing for him, and each month, she would sew a new purse filled with her thoughts and feelings, hanging them one by one on the peonies outside her window. Over time, the purses grew into a cluster of flowers, and people began calling them "Purse Peony," inspired by her love and dedication.Chinese Traditional Medicine Powder
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