Some farmers believe that when they use livestock and poultry additives, the more they are used, the more effective they are and the better. Practice has proved that the vast majority of feed additives used too much, not only unprofitable and harmful to livestock and poultry, light can make livestock and poultry disease, inhibit growth; severe cases can cause death, resulting in major economic losses. So what is the safe amount of feed additives for livestock and poultry?
The amount of iron needed for iron-containing additives per kilogram of formulated feed: chicken 50 mg to 80 mg, pig 80 mg, sheep 50 mg, piglet 146 mg to 165 mg, beef cattle 10 mg, cow 50 mg.
The amount of copper in the compound feed per kilogram of copper: 3 mg to 4 mg for chicken, 6 mg for pigs, 5 mg for goats, 3 mg for rabbits, 4 mg for beef cattle, and 10 mg for dairy cows.
The cobalt content per kilogram of cobalt-containing additive is 0.1 mg for chicken, pig and cattle.
Manganese-containing additives Manganese requirements per kilogram of feed: chicken 25 mg to 55 mg, cow 20 mg to 40 mg, pig 20 mg, rabbit 2.5 mg to 8.5 mg.
Requirements for iodine per kilogram of iodine-containing additives: 0.35 mg of chicken, 0.2 mg of pigs, 0.1 mg of goats, 0.2 mg of rabbits, 0.1 mg of cattle, exceeding the dose can cause gastroenteritis, nephritis, bronchitis, pulmonary edema, and heart Weakness and other diseases.
Selenium-containing additives The amount of selenium required per kilogram of feed: 0.15 mg for chicken, 0.1 mg to 0.3 mg for pigs, 0.1 mg for goats, and 0.1 mg for cattle. Overdose will cause acute and chronic poisoning and anemia.
Zinc supplements The amount of zinc required per kilogram of feed: chicken 35 mg to 65 mg, pig 50 mg to 110 mg, sheep 20 mg to 30 mg, beef cattle 20 mg to 30 mg, cow 40 mg.
Calcium-containing additives The ratio of calcium to dry matter in livestock and poultry: 0.6% to 0.7% for chickens, 0.5% to 0.6% for pigs, and 0.23% to 0.53% for dairy cows. Exceeding the required amount by 3 times can cause skeletal deformities in livestock and poultry, reduce digestive power, and cause stones.
Phosphorus-containing additives The ratio of livestock and poultry requirements to dry matter: 0.6% to 0.7% for chickens, 0.5% to 0.6% for pigs, 0.2% to 0.37% for sheep, 0.2% to 0.37% for rabbits, 0.18% to 0.38 for beef cattle %, cows 0.18% to 0.39%. More than 3 times the amount required, adult livestock can cause rickets, young animals can cause rickets.
Aluminium-containing additives Cattle require a cobalt additive amount of 0.2 mg per kg of diet. Excess calves and cows are prone to symptoms such as anemia, diarrhea, and reduced milk production.
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