In recent years, in order to effectively increase the income of farmers and achieve agricultural efficiency, the Agricultural Technology Station of Fujing Town in Shenqiu County has actively promoted the cultivation techniques of agricultural film covering potato and sugar cane, and has achieved remarkable economic benefits. The annual average mu benefit reached 7,000 yuan, including 1,000 kg of spinach output value of 1,000 yuan, 2,500 kg of potato output value of 3,000 yuan, and 5,000 kg of sugar cane, the output value of 3,000 yuan. The cultivation techniques of potato and sugarcane covered with agricultural film are introduced as follows.
One, planting mode
After the autumn crops are harvested, site preparation will be carried out to achieve "early, deep, clean, fine, solid, flat, and full" and sufficient base fertilizer will be applied. At the same time, 90% of the original trichlorfon powder and 4 kg of wheat bran were used as poison baits, and they were put in the evening to prevent underground pests. After the above preparations are stopped, the first kind of spinach is planted; in the middle and late January, the potatoes are transplanted in large rows by 70 centimeters, 45 centimeters small rows, and 20-25 centimeters of plant spacing. One row of sugarcane seedlings, spacing 30 to 35 cm.
Second, cultivation points
1. Variety selection Potatoes should use detoxification varieties with short growth period, high yield, good disease resistance, good commercial quality, and resistance to degradation, such as Dongnong 303. Sugar cane should use early maturing, high yield, thin skin, crisp, high sugar content, good quality purple skin short-section varieties, if the cane 888 and so on.
2. Potatoes with germination and strong seedlings were taken out at the beginning of January and dried for two days. The diseased, rotten, and sweet potatoes were removed, and then cut into pieces, leaving 1 to 2 buds per piece for indoor germination, that is, each placed 10 to 15 cm thick. The potato blocks were covered with 3 cm thick clean fine sandy soil, and a total of 4 to 5 layers were placed. The temperature was maintained at 15°C to 20°C. After 15 to 20 days, the seeds were sown at a length of 1 cm. Sugarcane with thick, uniform and disease-free stalks is used for growing sugarcane, and 1 to 2 buds are cut in each section. In early November, the sugarcane root growth agent and 600 times potassium and phosphorous mixed solution are soaked for 12 hours and then sprayed with 50%. Forty-five times the liquid on the armor, air dry the epidermis, set in the solar greenhouse, 15 cm spacing, 10-15 cm spacing, 3 cm fine soil, watering, exposing the seed cane and pit cracks with fine soil, spraying A combination of herbicides.
3. Field Management Potatoes: From March to March, flattened the membranes and pay attention to warming and freezing. After the seedlings are unearthed, the seedlings shall be timely broken and the seedlings shall be prevented from burning at high temperature. In April, foliar sprayed paclobutrazol, swelling agent and potassium dihydrogen sulfate solution, late attention to the prevention and control of aphids, cultivator soil, water depending on the situation, depending on the seedlings topdressing.
Sugar cane: selected strong seedlings colonized, drenched pressure seedling water, leaving 3-4 seedlings per pier, cut off excess sprouting leaves, 8000 Ding Ding Miao. At the end of May and in late July, 40 kg of urea is applied per acre, fertilizer and water are attacked in the end, and the cultivator, weeding, and soil cultivation are carried out. Water is controlled at a later stage and the soil is moistened. Spray 50% carbendazim and chrysanthemum insecticides regularly.
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