Chili is a dish that people often eat. The market has always been very good. It is the first choice for farmers and vegetable growers. How can they get high yields? The following small series talk about the high-yield cultivation techniques of the hornbeam.
High-yield cultivation techniques of prawn pepper:
(1) Selection of fine seeds, fine land preparation
The varieties with reddish purple color, long fruit stem, compact plant type, many results, concentrated fruits, red and ripe fruits, small water content of the flesh, high rate of dried pepper and rich lycopene content, such as Honglong No.3, red Dragon No. 1, Lufeng No. 3. The land selection is based on loess or sandy loam with high dryness, good drainage and fertile soil. Avoid the choice of low-lying land and avoid continuous cropping with Solanaceae crops. The site has reached the standard of “land level, soil broken, lameness, and sideâ€. Ridge mulching. The ridge surface is 65 cm wide, the groove width is 50 cm, and the groove depth is 25 cm. The height error should not exceed 5 cm. Film quality requirements: straight line, flat film surface, good lighting surface and tight covering.
(2) Appropriate early sowing, reasonable seedling retention
When the temperature of 5 cm below the membrane is stable above 15 ° C, it can be sown. Artificial hole drilling.
(3) Strengthening the field management
Capsicum has both warmth, hi-fertilizer and hi-water side, but it is not resistant to high temperature, is not resistant to heavy fertilizers, and is not suitable for waterlogging. It should be carefully managed during planting, and promote roots and sputum in the early stage. Increase income.
1. Fertilizer and water management: In the large seedling stage, combined with watering and applying organic fertilizer, this period is mainly to promote the appropriate seedlings; in the flowering stage, less nitrogen fertilizer is applied to avoid the growth of the flowers; when the pepper grows to a certain size, the peppers enter When vegetative growth and reproductive growth go into the stage, combine seedlings and give fertilizer water; during fruiting period, timely topdressing and watering (15-18 kg of diammonium phosphate, 10-15 kg of urea, 2-3 kg of potassium fertilizer, total investment The amount of fertilizer is 40-45 kg per mu.
The head water time is generally carried out in early June, and the first water is poured into the water. Before the ridge is closed, the soil is preserved and protected from lodging. After entering the flowering and peppering period, it is necessary to keep the soil moist, so as to attack and preserve the fruit and prevent premature aging. In order to reduce the fruit branch position, the four water time can be appropriately postponed.
Topdressing should pay attention to three points: First, pay attention to catching "early", and apply it before the arrival of the pepper period; second, pay attention to avoid root damage; third, prevent the loss of fertilizer efficiency, and seal the fertilizer with soil in time.
2, to prevent falling flowers, fruit falling, leaves: "three falling" is an important issue in the production of shofar pepper, which has a great impact on the yield. The fundamental measures to prevent "three falling" are to cultivate strong seedlings, strengthen fertilizer and water management, and enhance plant resistance. In the summer when the temperature is high, it is necessary to timely fill the fertilizer, water, and drain. In the management process, management technical measures centered on “promoting roots, ensuring roots, rooting, and strengthening roots†must be adopted.
(4) Pest control
1. Agricultural control: use resistant varieties; rational rotation for squatting; flattening as ridges; cultivating strong seedlings; making spring land landscaping, summer grass elimination, autumn clearing, winter irrigation; fine field management.
2, chemical control: viral disease: use pyrethroid 30 g / acre or monocrotophos 100 g / acre, while using 1.5% plant disease emulsifiable concentrate 1:500 times liquid or 20% virus A1: 500 times liquid spray control . Phytophthora: Controlled with manganese sulfate of metalaxyl and methyl thiophanate 1:600 ​​times, 30 kg liquid/mu.
(5) Harvest
Harvested when the red fruit rate of the pepper reaches 90%. Control water for 1 week before harvesting to avoid crushing the pepper and destroy the quality.
The shofar is one of many varieties of peppers. It has the best color and flavor. It is also the most popular type of pepper. The planting prospect is large. The above is a high-yield cultivation method.
How should I eat maize every day? We need to control the amount of corn, according to the dietary guidelines, the amount of staple food we use in our lives should be controlled at 250 grams to 400 grams, and the ratio of coarse to fine grains is one to three or one to four, which simply means that about 130 grams of corn can be used every day, in addition to the appropriate reduction in the intake of staple food, let's say half a bowl of rice or a steamed bun, so as to avoid excessive calorie intake in our bodies.
It is also important to note that when eating corn, it is advisable to eat the whole cob together to better control our blood sugar. If corn is processed into corn juice or cornmeal food, the nutrients inside are often lost and what remains is basically sugar, which is often higher on the glycemic index and more likely to lead to a rise in blood sugar, for example, the glycemic index of ordinary corn is only 55, but with foods such as cornmeal, the glycemic index often reaches 68, so it is important to eat the right corn.
Mottled Waxy Corn,Mottled Gluten Corn,Mottled Glutinous Corn,Mottled Gluten Glutinous Corn
Jilin Province Argricultural Sister-in-law Food Co., Ltd. , https://www.nongsaocorns.com